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Zero Food
Waste: Is it Possible?
Have you heard the term Zero Waste? If you answered
“yes”, you’re not alone. Many foodservice managers and
chefs have been learning about Zero Waste initiatives
recently and looking specifically at the feasibility of
zero food waste. Operators tend to have one of two
reactions:
- That’s an impossible goal, we can’t run out of food! How
can we reduce food waste to zero when we have no control
over guests and it’s difficult to match production and
demand perfectly?
- That's an easy goal, I’ll just send everything to
composting! If you put all your food waste in compost
you can legitimately claim that you are sending “zero
waste” to the landfill.
The reality is that achieving “true” zero food waste
lives somewhere between these two perspectives.
Yes, you are headed in the right direction to become a
“Zero Food Waste” operation by composting and sending
zero food waste to a landfill. Composting takes effort
but it delivers major benefits by reducing methane gas
emissions at landfills.
However, even if you compost 100% of your pre and
post-consumer food waste, you can’t declare victory and
move on. Why not? Because composting is food waste
diversion; it is not food waste reduction.
Definition of Zero Waste: to minimize waste, reduce
consumption, maximize recycling/diversion and ensure
that products are made to be reused, repaired or
recycled back into nature or the marketplace. In other
words, aiming to eliminate rather than manage waste.
A true “Zero Food Waste” initiative requires that you
focus on both reduction and diversion. If you view
composting as an excuse for not having a food waste
reduction program, you are missing an opportunity and
may inadvertently “greenwash” the situation.
So what does a waste reduction program involve? The core
element is food waste tracking – daily tracking for
pre-consumer food waste and periodically for
post-consumer waste. If you can’t measure your food
waste, you can’t begin to manage it. Once you start
tracking food waste, you have the ability to focus
employees and guests on the issue, diagnose problems and
set goals for improvement.
So, is Zero Food Waste possible? Absolutely. Provided
you are focusing on source reduction (through food waste
tracking) and have a full composting program for pre and
post-consumer food waste.
More Information: Food Waste Tracking Systems: Visit
www.leanpath.com Composting Information: Visit
www.findacomposter.com
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See & Hear
from LeanPath:
March 16, 2010
Society for Food-service Management Webinar,
Redefining Foodservice Waste
Management.
March 19, 2010
Foodservice Consultants Society
International 2010 National
Conference, "Emerging Trends in Food Waste Management"
Minneapolis, MN
April 14, 2010
BioCycle West Coast
Conference, "Redefining Foodservice Waste Management"
San Diego, CA
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What is
"Utilization"?
When chefs talk
about “utilization”, they’re usually referring to finding a “profitable
or practical use” for the food they purchase.
The most obvious use is
within the menu item for which the food was purchased. But often there
is more food purchased than ultimately is required for its intended
purpose (due to forecasting issues, excess purchasing, or
overproduction). In these cases,
chefs must use judgment and creativity to get value from that food
before it expires: this is a “utilization.”
For example, a chef might
say “I found a utilization for these cooked carrots” meaning they were
put toward a secondary use in soup, stew or pot pie filling. Utilization
(when practiced with full regard to food safety considerations) is not
only a practical use, but profitable because you found a valuable use
for what would otherwise become food waste. |
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Profile: Felipe Delgado,
Executive Chef, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
Baltimore, MD
Chef Felipe Delgado serves as the Executive Chef at Johns Hopkins
Bayview Medical Center, a 560-bed medical center with catering, retail,
and patient foodservice operations. Originally from Ecuador, he’s been
with Johns Hopkins Bayview for two years.
Chef Felipe and his team began tracking food waste in April 2009 using
an automated touch-screen tracking system from LeanPath. The system
generated reports that showed which pre-consumer food items were wasted
most and why. After reviewing this information with his Stop Waste
Action Team (SWAT), Chef Felipe decided to focus first on reducing the
amount of soup waste in his operation because many gallons were going
into the garbage from overproduction every day. He and the team set a
specific goal and, after two months, they were able to reduce soup waste
by 30%.
Chef Felipe’s overall goal was to reduce waste and food costs; he’s
posted steady progress and has reduced waste overall by double digits.
He reports that having data about waste created “immediate impact” and
that the tracking process is “very good” and that wasting less food
reduces not just food cost, it also avoids staff spending time preparing
items which are not needed.
His advice for chefs new to food waste tracking is to be consistent with
the tracking effort and review your reports so you have information to
address “any financial issue and correct it.”
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Felipe Delgado
Executive Chef - Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center |
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Welcome new
LeanPath customers!
Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA
Iowa Health Methodist West Hospital
Des Moines, IA
Lawrence & Memorial Hospital
New London, CT
Morgan Stanley
New York, NY
Westchester, NY
Veterans Administration Medical Center
Martinsburg, WV
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA
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Timing is Everything: Watch the
Calendar
We’ve found that chefs who are successful at maximizing sales and
reducing waste are, in most cases, very good at predicting customer
demand. The more accurately we can forecast demand, the less
likely we are to have leftover items that become waste. The only
thing you can count about customer demand is that it’s likely to
change over time. One of the key drivers of customer preference
is the season of the year. Chefs who pay attention closely to
seasonal preferences have the best shot at anticipating changes in
item popularity, matching demand, and avoiding waste.
- Beginning of the Year: It’s resolution season. time to lose
that winter weight, customers will start to move away from the
heavier foods and begin to target healthier, salads and entrees.
- Spring: Be prepared for a wide swing in desires. Pay particular
attention to the weather, cold spell coming back? Customers will
look back for the warmer filling foods. Stretch of nice weather?
Customers will think healthier and portability is key as people
look to break free and get outside.
- Summer: Pool season! Lighter fare to match the sunny days and
keep people cool. Items that customers can grab on their way outside, iced drinks and chilled items take preference over heavier
winter menus.
- Fall: Twinge of fall and football is in the air. Swimsuits are
done; people will be looking for more comfort foods and back to the
grill in preparation of the holiday season ahead!
- Winter: It’s holiday time. It's cold, wet, and customers will
be turning toward those filling items such as festive comfort
foods, heavy soups, casseroles, pastas, ham, and stuffing.
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Day of the Week Waste
Reports – Match Waste and Menus
Many operators have menus that stay mostly the same day-to-day while
others run cycle menus and specials that create regular change.
Regardless of which type of menu you have, it’s very useful to review
waste by day of the week. This step can reveal waste issues that vary
day-to-day due to variances in staffing, customers, schedules, and modes
of operation. Once you see a day with a waste spike, you can drill into
it and figure out why its occurring.
For example, an operator reviewed a Waste by Day of Week report and
discovered that Wednesday was the day with the most waste – by a wide
margin. They then drilled into the detailed information for Wednesday
and found that their waste was coming from stations other than Expo
Cooking. They realized the Expo Cooking program (which occurred only on
Wednesday and drew 600+ orders) was drawing customers away from the
standing menu items at other stations and leading to much more waste at
those stations. The chef adjusted production forecasts for the other
stations on Wednesday and
brought waste down dramatically.

Enlarge Image |
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Missing Elephants?
2006: Facility "A" threw away the equivalent of 12 elephants in food
waste.
2009: Facility "A" three away the equivalent of 4.5 elephants in food
waste.
That's a 7.5 elephant reduction!!!
Note: One elephant weighs 10,000 lbs. No elephants were harmed in
the reduction of this food waste. |
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Download
a reference guide on waste management
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New Food Waste Resources
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Want regular updates on waste trends?
Read the
Food
Waste Focus Blog!
Food Waste Focus
is an educational blog
with food waste insights from the
LeanPath team. Posts each week
update readers on
food waste news, commentary, and
waste reduction tips.
Sign-up
to have blog updates e-mailed to
you whenever they are posted (only
2-3 per week).
Recent Blog Articles:
-
The “A-Ha” moment – in
Foodservice
-
Where does your facility
fall on the greening spectrum?
-
Compostable Disposables –
Two Useful Whitepapers.
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At LeanPath, we're the experts in
food waste tracking. We provide automated
food waste tracking
systems that help foodservice operators reduce food waste,
enhance sustainability and save money.
We offer flexible purchase and
rental options that allow
customers to start controlling waste without making any
capital investment. LeanPath customers use their food cost savings to cover
the limited cost of their waste tracking program and then put dollars back in their
operating budgets.
Contact us to learn
how food waste tracking can cut your food costs!
LeanPath,
Inc.
Phone: (877) 620-6512
E-mail:
info@leanpath.com
Web:
www.leanpath.com
Blog:
blog.leanpath.com
Follow:
twitter.com/leanpath
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